The NRMP is committed to sharing valuable insights with the GME community. Below, you’ll find recordings of two research presentations exploring key factors in the ranking and matching process.

Program Signaling: Functionality, Directionality, and Outcomes in the Match:

Presented by Sheila Pakdaman, PhD, MS (NRMP), Dana Dunleavy, PhD (AAMC), and Daniel Jurich, PhD (NBME), this presentation explores prior research on program signals and introduces new analyses on their current impact on ranking and Match outcomes. Focusing on General Surgery and Otolaryngology, the discussion provides insight into how signals influence ranking and the role they play in residency selection.

Applicant Characteristics Associated with Program Rank Order Lists:

In this presentation, Sara Balestrieri, PhD, ScM (NRMP) and Christopher Feddock, MD, MBA, MS (NBME) examine how key applicant characteristics — such as applicant type and USMLE performance — shape residency program rankings. Covering multiple specialties, including Family Medicine, OB/GYN, Otolaryngology, Pathology, and Diagnostic Radiology, the discussion highlights trends in who programs rank while also highlighting key differences between applicants ranked competitively versus those placed lower on program lists. By examining key trends and patterns, this discussion helps applicants and program directors gain a clearer understanding of the factors influencing residency selection.

To learn more about NRMP’s research, visit NRMP’s Insights page.